Products related to Constraints:
-
Trade, Finance, and Developing Countries : Strategies and Constraints in the 1990s
The author presents a detailed analysis of the past performance of a large range of developing countries. They are used to examine the opportunities facing other countries in the 1990s. Analysis of the successes of the Newly Industrialising countries has always emphasized the important role of exports-a view reinforced by the problems faced by those countries who have pursued inward-looking strategies and by the impact of the debt crisis in the 1980s. The author shows how national policies have not simply responded to external opportunities, but have used them and adapted their own strategies to international conditions. She also demonstrates the increasing importance of financing constraints. The reduction in the availability of external finance and the restrictions on the type available places a serious limitation on the choice of trade policies and therefore on industrial and development strategies that can be pursued.
Price: 146.00 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £ -
Mathematical Programs with Equilibrium Constraints
This book provides a solid foundation and an extensive study for an important class of constrained optimization problems known as Mathematical Programs with Equilibrium Constraints (MPEC), which are extensions of bilevel optimization problems.The book begins with the description of many source problems arising from engineering and economics that are amenable to treatment by the MPEC methodology.Error bounds and parametric analysis are the main tools to establish a theory of exact penalisation, a set of MPEC constraint qualifications and the first-order and second-order optimality conditions.The book also describes several iterative algorithms such as a penalty-based interior point algorithm, an implicit programming algorithm and a piecewise sequential quadratic programming algorithm for MPECs.Results in the book are expected to have significant impacts in such disciplines as engineering design, economics and game equilibria, and transportation planning, within all of which MPEC has a central role to play in the modelling of many practical problems.
Price: 49.99 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £ -
Problem Soils : Constraints and Management
This is a unique book that deals with the problem soils, their constraints and management in the Indian context.The book starts with the introduction on problem soils and the classification of these soils are included there under.In India, there is wide spread occurrence of soils with different types of constraints for crop production.Such soils are popularly called as “Problem Soils”. Cultivation in these soils is not so easy as several problems have to be tackled during cultivation.It may be either soil droughtiness or acidity or salinity etc.An attempt has been made in this book to cover most of the problematic soils in India.The classification of problem soils has been done based on the limitations they possess and the most dominant limitation is taken into consideration for grouping it under a particular class.Here five broader classes have been identified viz., soils with climatic problems; soils with physical problems; soils with chemical problems; soils with biological problems and soils with problems due to anthropogenic reasons. Note: Taylor and Francis does not sell or distribute the print editions of this title in India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.
Price: 91.99 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £ -
Constraints on the Waging of War : An Introduction to International Humanitarian Law
This fully revised fourth edition of Constraints on the Waging of War considers the development of the principal rules of international humanitarian law from their origins to the present day.Of particular focus are the rules governing weapons and the legal instruments through which respect for the law can be enforced.Combining theory and actual practice, this book appeals to specialists as well as to students turning to the subject for the first time.
Price: 46.00 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
-
What is the export-import trade?
Export-import trade refers to the exchange of goods and services between countries. It involves the sale of goods and services from one country to another (export) and the purchase of goods and services from another country (import). This trade is essential for the global economy as it allows countries to access products and resources that they may not have domestically, while also providing opportunities for businesses to expand their markets and reach new customers. The balance of export and import trade is an important indicator of a country's economic health and its relationship with other nations.
-
What is the import-export trade with Spain?
The import-export trade with Spain involves a variety of goods and services. Spain is known for exporting products such as machinery, motor vehicles, pharmaceuticals, and agricultural products like fruits and vegetables. In return, Spain imports goods such as petroleum, machinery, and chemicals. The trade relationship between Spain and other countries is important for both parties' economies, as it allows for the exchange of goods and services that are beneficial for each country's industries and consumers.
-
How do you establish kinematic constraints?
Kinematic constraints are established by defining the relationships between the motion of different parts of a system. This can be done by specifying the allowable range of motion for each part, as well as any restrictions on their relative positions or velocities. Kinematic constraints can also be implemented through mathematical equations that describe the relationships between the motion variables of the system. By carefully defining these constraints, we can accurately model the behavior of the system and predict its motion under different conditions.
-
What are the extrema under constraints?
Extrema under constraints refer to the maximum or minimum values of a function subject to certain conditions or restrictions. These constraints can be in the form of equations or inequalities that limit the possible values of the variables. Finding extrema under constraints involves optimizing the function while satisfying these restrictions, which often requires the use of techniques such as Lagrange multipliers or substitution methods. The solutions obtained in this way represent the highest or lowest values that the function can achieve within the given constraints.
Similar search terms for Constraints:
-
Dark Matter : Evidence, Theory, and Constraints
A complete treatment of all aspects of dark matter physicsThis book provides an incisive, self-contained introduction to one of the most intriguing subjects in modern physics, presenting the evidence we have from astrophysics for the existence of dark matter, the theories for what it could be, and the cutting-edge experimental and observational methods for testing them.It begins with a survey of the astrophysical phenomena, from rotation curves to lensing and cosmological structure formation.It goes on to offer the most comprehensive overview available of all three major theories, discussing weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs), axions, and primordial black holes.The book explains the constraints on each theory, such as direct detection and indirect astrophysical limits, and enables students to build physical intuition using hands-on exercises and supplemental material. The only book to treat extensively WIMPs, axions, and primordial black holesProvides balanced coverage of the evidence, theory, and testing for dark matter from astrophysics, particle physics, and experimental physicsIncludes original problems and short quizzes throughoutAccompanied by Jupyter notebooks that give sample calculations and methods to reproduce key results and graphsAn ideal textbook for advanced undergraduate and graduate students and an essential reference for researchers
Price: 105.00 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £ -
India’s Naval Diplomacy : Contours and Constraints
This book studies India’s evolving naval engagements with other nations of the Indian Ocean region.It traces the growth of the Indian Navy and discusses its role as an instrument of meeting national objectives, particularly for furthering foreign policy.The volume analyses themes such as Indian Navy’s (IN) transition from a brown water to blue water force, Indian maritime debates and doctrines, naval ‘bridge-building’ missions, and Sino-Indian maritime competitions.It examines Indian Navy’s regional roles within the broader framework of its diplomatic objectives in particular regions and looks at how keen regional states are to accept India as a crisis manager and would allow it to build a regional maritime security architecture.The author also discusses state control over naval diplomatic roles and investigates if Indian Navy can effectively hedge extra-regional, mainly Chinese, involvement in the Indian Ocean. An important study of India’s naval prowess, this book will be indispensable to students and researchers of political science, international relations, maritime and naval studies, strategic studies, geopolitics, defence studies, conflict studies, diplomacy, Indian Ocean studies, South Asian studies and those interested in India-China maritime rivalry.
Price: 135.00 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £ -
The Constitutionalization of European Budgetary Constraints
The recently enacted Treaty on the Stability, Coordination and Governance of the Economic and Monetary Union (generally referred to as the Fiscal Compact) has introduced a 'golden rule', which is a detailed obligation that government budgets be balanced.Moreover, it required the 25 members of the EU which signed the Treaty in March 2012, to incorporate this 'golden rule' within their national Constitutions.This requirement represents a major and unprecedented development, raising formidable challenges to the nature and legitimacy of national Constitutions as well as to the future of the European integration project.This book analyses the new constitutional architecture of the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), examines in a comparative perspective the constitutionalization of budgetary rules in the legal systems of the Member States, and discusses the implications of these constitutional changes for the future of democracy and integration in the EU.By combining insights from law and economics, comparative institutional analysis and legal theory, the book offers a comprehensive survey of the constitutional incorporation of new fiscal and budgetary rules across Europe and a systematic normative discussion of the legitimacy issues at play.It thus contributes to a better understanding of the Euro-crisis, of the future of the EU, and the reforms needed towards a deeper and genuine EMU.
Price: 38.99 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £ -
Gendering Legislative Behavior : Institutional Constraints and Collaboration
In democracies, power is obtained via competition. Yet, as women gain access to parliaments in record numbers, worldwide collaboration appears to be on the rise.This is puzzling: why, if politicians can secure power through competition, would we observe collaboration in Congress?Using evidence from 200 interviews with politicians from Argentina and a novel dataset from 23 Argentine legislative chambers over an 18-year period, Gendering Legislative Behavior reexamines traditional notions of competitive democracy by evaluating patterns of collaboration among legislators.Although only the majority can secure power via competition, all legislators - particularly those who do not have power - can influence the policy-making process through collaboration.Tiffany D. Barnes argues that as women have limited access to formal and informal political power, they collaborate more than men to influence policy-making.Despite the benefits of collaboration, patterns of collaboration vary among women because different legislative contexts either facilitate or constrain women's collaboration.
Price: 28.99 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
-
What are extremum problems with constraints?
Extremum problems with constraints involve finding the maximum or minimum value of a function while satisfying certain constraints. These constraints can be inequalities or equalities that restrict the possible solutions to the problem. The goal is to optimize the function within the given constraints to find the best possible solution. Extremum problems with constraints are commonly encountered in various fields such as economics, engineering, and mathematics.
-
What are extreme values considering constraints?
Extreme values considering constraints refer to the maximum or minimum values of a function within a given set of constraints. These constraints can be in the form of inequalities or specific conditions that limit the possible values of the function. Finding extreme values considering constraints involves optimizing the function within the given constraints, and it often requires the use of techniques such as Lagrange multipliers or the method of substitution. These extreme values are important in various real-world applications, such as maximizing profits subject to production constraints or minimizing costs within certain limitations.
-
How to solve extremum problems with constraints?
To solve extremum problems with constraints, one can use the method of Lagrange multipliers. This method involves setting up a system of equations where the gradient of the objective function is proportional to the gradient of the constraint function. By solving this system of equations, one can find the values of the variables that satisfy both the objective function and the constraint. This allows for finding the maximum or minimum value of the objective function while adhering to the given constraints.
-
How do you set up kinematic constraints?
To set up kinematic constraints, you first need to identify the relationship between the objects or parts that you want to constrain. Then, you can use software tools such as CAD programs or physics engines to define the constraints based on this relationship. Common types of kinematic constraints include revolute joints, prismatic joints, and fixed joints, which restrict the motion of the objects in specific ways. By applying these constraints, you can simulate realistic movements and interactions between the objects in your system.
* All prices are inclusive of VAT and, if applicable, plus shipping costs. The offer information is based on the details provided by the respective shop and is updated through automated processes. Real-time updates do not occur, so deviations can occur in individual cases.